The On The Consumer Market - 891 Words

The consumer market is an extremely complicated place and the rate at which it is growing and changing has been exponentially increasing over the last several decades. New technologies make the transfer of funds and services easier then ever but they also allow for more legal and moral loop holes to be taken advantage of. Being a consumer in this modern economic climate requires a savvy understanding of things like the global market, international financial interests and malicious scammers looking for easy marks. Being an effective consumer means having and using a small, workable, amount of knowledge about the consumer market place, or being consumer literate. Consumer literacy is specifically important to college students because companies tend to target them with deals full of hidden fees and bundled services and rely on them not to question what they are being asked to pay. College students are at the beginning of their financial career and saving borrowing and spending money do esn t work in the real world quite in the same way that it does with your piggy bank. Starting in college, early in one’s financial career, to make smart financial choices will set a life long precedence of wise financial management. By doing some simple things to keep ones finances organized one can improve their financial standing, and open themselves up to opportunities which would have otherwise, with poor financial management, not have been available. A college student who squanders allShow MoreRelatedThe Consumer And Business Market1073 Words   |  5 Pages Part 1: The Consumer and Business Market The company chosen to be the focus for the marketing management is the Edible Arrangements. According to Popkova, Abramov, Ermolina, and Gandin (2015). The headquarters of this company are located at Soweto in South Africa. Its mission statement is: â€Å"To supply chemical-free vegetables for the benefit of both the customers and the shareholders† (p.16). The act of the former marketing manager developing an advertising campaign before the marketing strategyRead MoreThe Consumer And Business Market Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesPart 1: The Consumer and Business Market The company chosen to be the focus for the marketing management is the Edible Arrangements. According to Popkova., Abramov, Ermolina, and Gandin (2015), The headquarters of this company are located at Soweto in South Africa. Its mission statement is: â€Å"To supply chemical-free vegetables for the benefit of both the customers and the shareholders† (p.6). The act of the former marketing manager developing an advertising campaign before the marketing strategyRead MoreConsumer Behaviour in the Consumer Electronics Market4809 Words   |  20 PagesContent 1. Task 1 - Consumer Behaviour in the Consumer Electronics Market 1.1. Task 1a): Recommended Marketing Actions for Influencing Individual Consumer Behaviour†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 1.2. Task 1b): Multimedia Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.15 2. Task 2 - Individual Critical Reflection on Learning Outcomes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16 3. Literature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...18 1. Task 1 - Consumer Behaviour in the Consumer Electronics Market 1.1. Task 1a): Recommended Marketing Actions for InfluencingRead MoreConsumer Markets and Consumer Buyer Behavior1773 Words   |  8 PagesPrinciples of Marketing, 14e (Kotler) Chapter 5 Consumer Markets and Consumer Buyer Behavior 1) ________ is never simple, yet understanding it is the essential task of marketing management. A) Brand personality B) Consumption pioneering C) Early adoption D) Buying behavior E) Understanding the difference between primary and secondary data 2) The consumer market is made up of which of the following? A) individuals who acquire goods or services for personal consumption B) householdsRead MoreThe Market And Consumer Trends2058 Words   |  9 Pageswhich wine market he should focus his resources on, and how his wine can be effectively distributed across France and exported to foreign developing markets.    The Wine Market: As of 2016, the global wine market shrunk by 7.6 percent, to generate $319,816 million while production volumes grew by 2.1 percent. (MarketLine, 2016). The reasons for this are explained in the â€Å"Market Consumer Trends† section of this report. Europe and Asia-Pacific occupy nearly 75 percent of the overall wine market, followedRead MoreIndustrial Market vs Consumer Market2083 Words   |  9 PagesIndustrial Market Vs Consumer Market Market Structure Understanding Industrial markets Industrial Market Geographically conc. Fewer buyers (relatively) Big buyers ( small number of large buyers) Consumer Markets Geographically dispersed Mass markets Free Market (large number of buyers) 1 Industrial Market Vs Consumer Market Market Structure - Example Understanding Industrial markets Industrial Market ( Rutile for Paints) Major ten cities. Fewer buyers (example 500) Oligopolistic buyers withRead MoreThe Benefits Of The Consumer Market930 Words   |  4 PagesOur consumer is a student with an income of  £50 to spend on rice (Good X), costs  £2 each, and beef, costs  £5 each (good Y). If all the  £50 was spent on rice than 25 items could be bought. If all the  £50 was spent on beef then only 10 items could be bought, this is exhausting all of the consumer’s income, this is illustrated in the budget line. In turn, we also could look at the line to see what other combinations we could have, for example, if the consumer only bought 15 items of rice than 4 itemsRead MoreDifference Between A Consumer Market And Business Market949 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences between a consumer market and business market. Consumer marketing focus is on the individual buyer, whereas business marketing focuses on selling to a business or a firm. Both the consumer market and the business market have to carefully form marketing strategies in order to attract business. In addition, both should have a good focus on new-product development and identifying new trends in order to attract costumers and businesses. One difference in between the consumer market strategy andRead MoreMarket Research: Consumer Goods2613 Words   |  11 PagesConsumer Goods Introduction and Purpose: What are consumer goods? Consumer goods are new items intended for sale to consumers, and are different from capital goods. There are three major types of consumer goods. The first is durable goods. These are meant to be used continuously or repeatedly for over 3 years, such as appliances and cars. The second type of consumer goods is semi-durable goods, which can be used on multiple occasions and have an expected lifespan of 1 to 3 years, such asRead MoreMattel And The Chinese Consumer Market Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesaccessories. The flagship store had to close its doors in two years, because of global cultural issues that hadn’t be well thought out. This paper will discuss those issues and it present some solutions on how Mattel can be successful in the Chinese consumer market. Problems Mattel Faced In 2009, Mattel, one of the world’s largest toy maker, opened its flagship Barbie Store in Shanghai, China. Mattel invested over $30 million in the House of Barbie that eventually closed its doors in two years. Gar Crispell

Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance Essay Example For Students

Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance Essay See the instance of a two twelvemonth old kid is brought into the pressing attention clinic with relentless febrility. emesis and diarrhoea and the hazard associated with these symptoms. Often times. purging and diarrhoeas are marks that the tummy is annoyed and is seeking to take something that is disagreeable. This is a normal bodily defence in reaction to pathogens or infective micro-organisms ( e. g. Campylobacter sp. and E. coli ) assailing the GI piece of land which is normally caused by contaminated nutrient and H2O ingested into the system. Vomiting. sickness and diarrhoea is normally transeunt and can decide on its ain but in instance wherein the kid experiences diarrhea enduring for more than 24 hour. so he/she should be bought to a doctor for rehydration therapy. Such terrible and relentless emesis and diarrhoea can take to desiccation. electrolyte loss. and malnutrition and weight loss. The kid experiences fever in reaction to the invasion of pathogens. which it is seeking to neutralize by promoting the thermoregulatory point ; therefore making a host environment which can turn out to be damaging to pathogens with rigorous temperature penchant. Parents should watch out for any alteration in the visual aspect in the stool or if there is blood or Pus accompaniment with it. Additionally. they should test the child’s stool for GI pathogen happening. Body desiccation and fluid and electrolyte instability is the first job associated with three symptoms ( mentioned above ) . The Na degree in the blood climbs up. ‘hypernatremia’ . which causes the kid to experience dizzy. Hypokaelemia or low K degree in the blood causes the kid to go weak and hypercalcaemia can do a loss of appetency and confusion. The instabilities of the blood molecules mentioned above are due to the high elimination of H2O by the kidneys. Dehydration can easy be combated by refilling fluids loss by the system. Mentions Post. T. . and B. Rose. ( 2001 ) . Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders. New york: McGraw-Hill Professional. Kreiger. J and D. Sherrard. ( 1989 ) . Practical Fluids and Electrolytes Disorder. New york: Prentice Hall

Marilyn Yarbrough with Crystal Bennett Essay Example

Marilyn Yarbrough with Crystal Bennett Essay Marilyn Yarbrough with Crystal Bennett Excerpted from Marilyn Yarbrough with Crystal Bennett, Cassandra and the Sistahs: the Peculiar Treatment of African American Women in the Myth of Women as Liars Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 626-657, 634-655 (Spring 2000)(254 footnotes omitted) In addition to the negative stereotypes scholars associate with all women who complain about sexual harassment and other types of sexual abuse, there are three common stereotypes ascribed particularly to African American women. First, Mammy, everyones favorite aunt or grandmother, sometimes referred to as Aunt Jemima, is ready to soothe everyones hurt, envelop them in her always ample bosom, and wipe away their tears. She is often even more nurturing to her white charges than to her own children. Next, there is Jezebel, the bad-black-girl, who is depicted as alluring and seductive as she either indiscriminately mesmerizes men and lures them into her bed, or very deliberately lures into her snares those who have something of value to offer her. Finally, Sapphire, the wise-cracking, balls-crushing, emasculating woman, is usually shown with her hands on her hips and her head thrown back as she lets everyone know she is in charge. Besides the three common stereotypes listed above, there are other, more contemporary ones. According to Professor Ammons, the matriarch symbolizes the black mother in her home. The matriarch is the mammy gone bad, a failed mammy, because she has spent too much time away from home, has not properly supervised her children, is overly aggressive, and emasculates the men in her life. We will write a custom essay sample on Marilyn Yarbrough with Crystal Bennett specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marilyn Yarbrough with Crystal Bennett specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marilyn Yarbrough with Crystal Bennett specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The matriarch was the centerpiece of the Moynihan Report of the mid-1960s. Professor Ammons goes on to describe the welfare queen: [w]hile the problem with the matriarch is that she is too aggressive, the welfare mother is not aggressive enough. She shuns work and passes bad values onto her children. Unlike the breeder slave woman who was most valuable when she bore children, the welfare mother must be discouraged from producing because her offspring are a threat to economic stability. Another, mostly abandoned stereotype, once common in motion pictures that predated the appearance even of Mammy, was that of the tragic mulatta, depicted as alluring, sexually arousing, seductive, and tainted (by one drop of African blood). The image of Mammy as a symbol of African American womanhood is inextricably integrated into the folklore of American culture. The evolution of the Mammy image can be attributed to female slaves performing domestic duties for the family of the slave owner. Historically, the media has portrayed her as having characteristics that suggest submissiveness towards her owner (during slavery) or employer (following Emancipation). Moreover, her behavior connotes satisfaction and comfort with her station in life, wherein she is consigned to performing domestic duties. Mammy is first and foremost asexual, and accordingly, in this society she had to be fat. Most portrayals of Mammy depict her as an obese African American woman, of dark complexion, with extremely large breasts and buttocks . . . By doing this, male slave-owners could disavow their sexual interests in African American women. By characterizing Mammy as an asexual, maternal and deeply religious woman whose main task was caring for the masters children and running his household, the slave-owner found in her the perfect slave. She was a loyal, faithful, but still untrustworthy member of the family who always knew her place. The second stereotype of African American women is that of Jez ebel. Jezebel is the promiscuous female with an insatiable sexual appetite. In Biblical history, Jezebel was the wife of King Ahab of Israel. Jezebels actions came to exemplify lust. Subsequently, the name Jezebel has become synonymous with women who engage in lewd sexual acts and who take advantage of men through sex. Jezebel is depicted as erotically appealing and openly seductive. Her easy ways excused slave owners abuse of their slaves and gave an explanation for Jezebels mulatto offspring. This inability to be perceived as chaste brought about the stereotype of dishonesty. In other words, African American women were not, and often are not, portrayed as being truthful and, therefore, they could not be trusted. Throughout history, our court system has also exploited the myth of Jezebel. The courts have used this image to make racism and sexism appear natural. The sexual myth of Jezebel functions as a tool for controlling African American women. Consequently, sexual promiscuity is imputed to them even absent specific evidence of their individual sexual histories. This imputation ensures that their credibility is doubted when any issue of sexual exploitation is involved. Finally, in the stereotype of Sapphire, African American women are portrayed as evil, bitchy, stubborn and hateful. In other words, Sapphire is everything that Mammy is not. The Sapphire image has no specific physical features other than the fact that her complexion is usually brown or dark brown. Unlike other images that symbolize African American women, Sapphire necessitates the presence of an African American male. The African American male and female are engaged in an ongoing verbal duel. Sapphire was created to battle the corrupt African American male whose lack of integrity, and use of cunning and trickery provides her with an opportunity to emasculate him through her use of verbal put-downs. Ernestine Ward popularized the Sapphire image in the Amos and Andy television series. Ward played a character known as Sapphire, and her husband, Kingfish, was played by Tim Moore. Sapphires spiteful personality was primarily used to create sympathy in viewers for Kingfish specifically and African American males in general. As a result, many African American women suppress these feelings of bitterness and rage for fear of being regarded as a Sapphire. The myths of Mammy, Jezebel and Sapphire have their roots in negative anti- woman mythology. Moreover, at any time, each of these images is used to characterize African American women in a monolithic image. Consequently, many people find it difficult to appreciate the diversity of African American women and instead impose identities based on negative stereotypes. While the Jezebel stereotype most clearly supports the sexual exploitation of African American women, the other two stereotypes also promote this subjugation. Mammys harassment claims would go unheard because no one would believe that a man would desire an asexual woman. Similarly, Sapphires claims of sexual abuse would be overshadowed by her reputation for deception, lying and lack of loyalty. The characterizations of African American women as asexual Mammys, promiscuous Jezebels, and antagonistic Sapphires reaffirm societys belief that African American women are less individualistic than white women. These stereotypes, which evolved during slavery, continued to exist after the end of slavery and still contribute to the unique harassment experiences of African American women today. [pic]

University of Phoenix Online MBA Program Essay Example

University of Phoenix Online MBA Program Essay Example University of Phoenix Online MBA Program Essay University of Phoenix Online MBA Program Essay The University of Phoenix is the largest private university, the university that understands the need to be managed to family and work obligation and offers an online MBA program. Students who applied to this university can be found at more than 100 locations. And that’s exactly why this university offers innovative technology that gives support and assistance for every step that is made through the learning process. The MBA online programs that this university is offering are helping students to be prepared for the functional areas of business. It will further allow them to develop skills that are necessary for the effectiveness in the rapidly changing business environment. There are more business degrees that can be found there such as Master of Business Administration, Associate of Arts in Accounting, Associate in Arts in Foundation of Business, Master of Management, Doctor of Business Administration and Doctor of Management and Bachelor of Science in Business. However, not all of these programs are available at all locations. The University of Phoenix Online MBA Program is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs and is also a member of the North Central Association. When it comes to the program, it is important to know that it gives you the flexibility and freedom to balance and manage your own time. Thanks to the year-round enrollment, the students can start their program whenever they want. The program is designed to help the students keep their competitive skills in their professional life and also to be effective in fast-changing business world. The knowledge they will get from this program will also help them how to apply critical analysis in time of uncertainty and how the values can impact the final decisions that need to be made. It will also help them manage and motivate personnel, meet changing organizational needs and integrate knowledge and reach decision while there are incomplete or limited available information. Another thing that can be learned is evaluating the risk that is so important into the business world. The students of the University of Phoenix that have decided for the online MBA program can reach too many academic resources that will help them while learning. Another thing that is worth mentioning is that all graduate applicants must possess an undergraduate degree from an accredited college. Also, they need to have cumulative average point of 2.5 and also a verification of a minimum three years of full-time work experience. Available concentration for the online MBA program on this university can be found in the areas of Accounting, Health care Management, Global Management, Human Recourse Management, Energy Management, Marketing, Project Management, and Technology Management. The cost of this program is $26,640 and it requires a minimum of 36 credit hours and a minimum time of commitment is 24 months. Regarding the concept of learning on the University of Phoenix, the students can use their accumulated knowledge and use it in the university, upgrade it, and then use in practice in their workplace and also in their environment. Thanks to that, they will all be available to stay current in their professions and be successful in every field.

Nutrition for a childs health and welfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nutrition for a childs health and welfare - Essay Example Proper dieting and good nutrition for the age group is ensured by food safety and sanitation, food storage, food preparation, proper food handling and presentation. Safe food for consumption is well accounted for in terms of its stipulated expiry dates when purchasing. In case of purchasing meat ensure that the meat is free from bad or strange oduor/smell this possess a high risk of food poisoning to an individual .Proper food preservation is key: any well maintained and food fit for human consumption, one should ascertain that food especially highly perishable is well preserved in a cool dry place. In addition meat should be separated from fruits and vegetables as this would lead to contamination. Secondly food storage is the delicate point that sees long lasting foods and perishables well-kept before consumption. Basic rules do indicate that perishable foods should be stored in a cool place and even refrigerated to prevent them from going stale. Selecting food products whose labeling clearly indicates the mode of refrigeration for example: keep refrigerated, should be in a refrigerator and cold to touch. Again food storage is backed up by the clean environment at all times. Proper food handling and sanitation is key to healthy food practices. Hygiene should begin from an individual handling the food to the place where the food is being prepared. In case of eggs make sure they are cooked fully i.e. the yolk as well as the whites are firm.

Winner-Take-All Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Winner-Take-All Economy - Essay Example This has been fueled by capital gains such as dividend and investment income, the shares have increased significantly from 9 percent to 23.5 percent (Hacker & Pierson 16). The more exclusive the group the group, the more stratospheric the gains have been.  This has been fueled by capital gains such as dividend and investment income, the shares have increased significantly from 9 percent to 23.5 percent (Hacker & Pierson 16). The more exclusive the group the group, the more stratospheric the gains have been.  Gains Have Been SustainedThe income tax statistic reveals that the move of income towards the top has been sustained, and it increases steadily since around 1980. The ever increasing national income shares captured by the richest Americans are a long-term trend which is obviously not related to either the shifting partisan occupation of the White House or business cycle (Hacker & Pierson   17). The rapid increase in a number of shares captured by the richest Americans occur red during the drives on the stock market that occurred between 1980 and 2000.  Gains Have Resulted in Few Trickle-Down Benefits for the Non-rich The average income of the poorest American households increased by 6 percent, while the middle quintiles of households increased by 21 percent. This research study took inflation and government benefits and taxes into account (Hacker & Pierson 17). Most of the richest Americans gain from the struggle and sweat of the middle class and poorest Americans.

Pennsylvania Advance Directives Essay Example for Free

Pennsylvania Advance Directives Essay Living Wills are defined as that which ‘contains your written instructions about what level of medical treatment you want in the event that you are unable to express your wishes verbally’ (CBC News Online. March 22, 2005. Living Wills: FAQs. Retrieved on May 5, 2009 from website http://www. cbc. ca/news/background/wills/). Living Wills therefore are considered as the wishes of persons who are unable to converse their desires during those moments of their lives wherein they are too weak, unsound or unstable to verbally communicate them. This specifically pertains to the medical aspect of the treatment that these people wish to receive. This document is very important because it allows those people around the ailing patient to respect the wishes of the latter as to whether or not he still wants to undergo further treatment or to just be left alone after a certain procedure without submitting to other treatments. For example, a patient can specify that after a heart attack he do not want to be revived anymore. This living will allows a person to experience fully his freedom and right to live. Although there may be other groups who would argue that there are ethical considerations to this, the validity of the living will has been held upheld. Thus, living wills which carry the wishes of a patient should be respected and followed. A living will may also contain wishes such as what organs to donate after the death of a person and to whom these organs should be given. The manner by which a living will comes into existence begins wherein a person who has the legal capacity to contract, meaning he should be of age would write down his desires, instructions or wishes pertaining to the medical treatment that he would like to receive. The person would then name a specific individual tasked to carry out these desires in the event that the patient is in no position to verbally communicate these matters. The contents of a living will could be motivated by different factors. For instance, the will may contain an instruction that the patient does not want to receive any major operation in connection with his sickness because of budget or financial constraints. The other factors may also be emotional, age or physical considerations. A person who has no living relative or family member can easily decide to refuse seeking further medical treatment since there can be the thought that he or she has no reason for living. Further a patient who is in his early 20’s would also decide differently from a patient in his late 70’s. From these concepts, we can get the idea that living wills are not necessarily associated with death or old age. Living wills are executed in anticipation of a worse case scenario where a person is unable to communicate what he wants to be done with his health. The situation of sickness, death or accident chooses no one, thus, it is best to be prepared for any contingency through a living will. The execution of a living will is also a big help in the event that the family has to make a life or death situation for a family member (CBC News Online. March 22, 2005. Living Wills: FAQs. Retrieved on May 5, 2009 from website http://www. cbc. ca/news/background/wills/). For example, the patient can put in the will a provision that the family can decide to take away any life support machines for the patient. This would be a big relief on the part of the family since they would not be burdened with any guilt or hang ups regarding their loved one. It would also be a big help to go through a consultation with a doctor before writing a living will so that there would be a thorough analysis of the evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of the possible consequences of the will. It would be a big help to have the guidance of a professional so that there would be no room for error in the future. The execution of a living will varies from that of a last will and testament since these are two different and unrelated documents. They can exist independent of the other for they have different subject matters. The state and federal guidelines contains provisions regarding the documentation of living wills. As I have previously mentioned, living wills are valid documents, thus they are recognized and accepted under the law. A copy of the living will should be given to the doctor and to the family. The United States has a registry of living wills that can be accessed through telephone. These living wills are also given to the health care providers so that they would have a copy of it and this would also give them the opportunity to study as to whether or not the provisions contained thereof can be carried out by their company. In the event that the health care provider cannot carry out the wishes of the person for the reason that their state does not allow it or otherwise, then the doctor or person concerned should be immediately informed. It is a basic principle that all contracts or documents must be in accordance with valid and existing laws, thus, if the provisions of the will are contrary to the existing laws of a state then the health care provider can validly refuse to execute them. If the health care provider or doctor is amenable to the provisions thereof then the will of the patient would have to be followed. The living will would now form part of the records of the health care provider, the doctor or the hospital for proper documentation. This presupposes that the living will was validly made by the patient in that the latter signed it or asked a representative to sign it for him, it was witnessed and other steps were taken for the validity thereof. It is the duty of the healthcare provider to look for another company who would be willing to carry out the wishes of the patient. A living will can also be revoked or changed to be patterned after any event that may take place. Reference: 1. Evans, Daniel. 1992. Pennsylvania Advance Directives for Healthcare. The Pennsylvania Estate and Trust Cybrary. Retrieved on May 5, 2009 from website http://evans-legal. com/dan/padhc. html. 2. Understanding Advance Directives for Health Care. Retrieved on May 5, 2009 from website http://www. aging. state. pa. us/aging/lib/aging/Advance_Directives_brochure1. pdf. 3. The North American Registry of Living Wills. Living Wills. Retrieved on May 5, 2009 from website http://www. livingwill. com/. 4. CBC News Online. March 22, 2005. Living Wills: FAQs. Retrieved on May 5, 2009 from website http://www. cbc. ca/news/background/wills/.